U.S. Natural Gas Futures Drop 7% as Warm Weather Offsets LNG-Driven Gains
U.S. natural gas futures fell more than 7% as warmer weather forecasts pressured demand, even as record LNG export flows helped prices finish the year higher.
(Reuters) — U.S. natural gas futures dropped more than 7% on Dec. 31, pressured by warmer forecasts next week and a federal report indicating a smaller-than-expected gas withdrawal, yet record gas flows to LNG export facilities in 2025 helped the market secure a second straight yearly gain.
Front-month gas futures for February delivery on the New York Mercantile Exchange settled 7.2% lower, at $3.686 per million British thermal units. The contract was up about 2% for the year.
"Given this weather and the drawdown number, there's really not a whole lot of room for the natural gas prices to go up," said Zhen Zhu, managing consultant at C.H. Guernsey and Company in Oklahoma City.
"Plus, the production's been fairly strong, especially for the second-half of 2025, even though there are some reports saying that for 2026 production is going to be probably kind of flat but overall still we are at a record production."
Meteorologists forecast above normal temperatures nationwide through January 14, with Heating Degree Days falling from 439 on Dec. 30 to 413 on Dec. 31. HDDs measure energy demand to heat buildings.
Financial firm LSEG projected average gas demand in the lower 48 states, including exports, would edge lower from 137.8 billion cubic feet per day this week to 134.5 billion cubic feet per day next week, below its Tuesday's projection.
The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) said energy firms pulled 38 billion cubic feet (Bcf) of gas out of storage during the week ended Dec. 26.
That was below the 50-Bcf withdrawal analysts forecast in a Reuters poll and compares with a decline of 112 bcf during the same week last year and an average withdrawal of 120 bcf over the past five years (2020-2024).
This month, the Energy Information Administration projected in its Short-Term Energy Outlook that dry gas production will rise to 109.1 billion cubic feet per day in 2026, exceeding the record 103.6 billion cubic feet per day in 2023. Analysts expect natural gas prices to be supported in 2026, owing to growing demand for electrification and gas-fired plants.
"Our view for 2026 and beyond is kind of two-fold," said Robert DiDona, president of Energy Ventures Analysis. "One is that we see healthy power generation coming from the gas-fired sector to support the electric demand growth, and two is we're about to hit the next wave of the LNG boom."
LSEG said average natural gas output in the lower 48 U.S. states climbed to 110.1 billion cubic feet per day in December, surpassing November's monthly record of 109.6 billion cubic feet per day.
Average gas flows to the eight large U.S. LNG export facilities climbed to 18.5 billion cubic feet per day so far in December, exceeding November's record of 18.2 billion cubic feet per day.
On a daily basis, LNG feedgas was set to reach an over three-week high of 19.1 billion cubic feet per day on Dec. 31 driven primarily by increased flows to Plaquemines plants in Louisiana, which is at 4.3 billion cubic feet per day, above the 7-day average of around 4 billion cubic feet per day, as per LSEG data.
Elsewhere, Dutch and British wholesale gas prices were little changed as strong wind power output curbed demand from gas plants, but the benchmark front-month Dutch contract was poised to end 2025 around 40% lower than the start of the year.